# ============================================================ # Nginx 反向代理配置 — OKR 绩效考核系统 # 用途: HTTPS 终端 + 安全头 + 反向代理到 Spring Boot # 部署: cp okr-performance.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/ && ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ # ============================================================ # 上游服务 — Spring Boot 绑定 127.0.0.1:18080(不对外暴露) upstream okr_backend { server 127.0.0.1:18080 fail_timeout=10s; keepalive 32; } # HTTP → HTTPS 强制跳转 server { listen 80; server_name okr.your-company.com; return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # HTTPS 主服务 server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name okr.your-company.com; # ===== TLS 证书(使用 certbot 自动管理) ===== # 首次获取: certbot --nginx -d okr.your-company.com ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/okr.your-company.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/okr.your-company.com/privkey.pem; # ===== TLS 安全配置 ===== ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384'; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; # HSTS — 强制浏览器使用 HTTPS(1年,含子域) add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always; # ===== 安全响应头 ===== add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always; add_header Permissions-Policy "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()" always; # CSP — 内容安全策略(根据实际需求调整) add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data:; font-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'" always; # ===== 日志(可选:采样以减少磁盘写入) ===== access_log /var/log/nginx/okr-access.log combined buffer=16k; error_log /var/log/nginx/okr-error.log warn; # 请求体大小限制(上传文件等) client_max_body_size 10m; # ===== 反向代理 ===== location / { proxy_pass http://okr_backend; proxy_http_version 1.1; # WebSocket / 长连接支持 proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; # 传递真实客户端信息 proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # 超时设置 proxy_connect_timeout 30s; proxy_read_timeout 60s; proxy_send_timeout 30s; # 缓冲设置 proxy_buffering on; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 8 16k; } # 屏蔽敏感路径 location ~ /\. { deny all; return 404; } # 健康检查端点(可选) location /health { proxy_pass http://okr_backend/actuator/health; access_log off; } }